Denis Mukwege joins The Elders

26 March 2024 Tweet this item Denis Mukwege joins The Elders Media release: The Elders today welcome Dr Denis Mukwege, the Congolese gynaecologist and Nobel Peace Laureate, as the newest member of their group. Denis Mukwege, 69, is a globally respected expert on conflict-related sexual violence and an outspoken advocate for the rights of survivors, and the empowerment of all women and girls. In 1999 he founded the Panzi Hospital in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where he treats survivors of sexual violence and women with severe gynaecological problems. Denis Mukwege is the sixth African Elder to join the group since it was founded by Nelson Mandela in 2007, and the seventh Nobel Peace Laureate. His arrival takes the current number of active Elders to twelve. Denis Mukwege said: “It is a huge honour to join the Elders in their mission to secure a world where everyone enjoys peace, justice and human rights on a sustainable planet. Their work has never been more important in an age of heightened geopolitical tensions where the suffering of innocent civilians is too often ignored. I see this every day in my work in Central Africa, and I look forward to joining the Elders’ endeavours to end this scourge across the whole world.” Dr Mukwege was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018 for his campaigning to end the use of rape as a weapon of war. He is also a recipient of the United Nations Human Rights Prize (2008) and the Sakharov Prize (2014). He has been a member of the Scientific Council of the World Health Organization. He was a Presidential candidate in the DRC elections in 2023, standing on a platform to end conflict, hunger and corruption. Mary Robinson, Chair of The Elders and former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said: “I am delighted to welcome Dr Denis Mukwege to The Elders. He brings rich expertise, courage and impeccable moral authority, and his commitment to the rights of survivors will serve as a crucial guide to our ongoing work on conflict and gender equality.” ENDS Media enquiries William French, Head of Communications T: +44 7795 693 903 media@theElders.org Sign up to receive The Elders' press releases   About The Elders The Elders are independent global leaders working for peace, justice, human rights and a sustainable planet. The group was founded by Nelson Mandela in 2007. The Elders are Ban Ki-moon (Deputy Chair), Gro Harlem Brundtland, Helen Clark, Elbegdorj Tsakhia, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, Hina Jilani, Denis Mukwege, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Graça Machel (Deputy Chair), Juan Manuel Santos, Mary Robinson (Chair) and Ernesto Zedillo. Lakhdar Brahimi, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Jimmy Carter and Ricardo Lagos are Elders Emeritus. Desmond Tutu (1931-2021) and Kofi Annan (1938-2018) were founding members of The Elders and served as Chairs from 2007 to 2013 and 2013 to 2018 respectively. Ela Bhatt (1933 - 2022) and Martti Ahtisaari (1937 - 2023) were members of The Elders from 2007 to 2016 and 2009 to 2018 respectively. The Elders Foundation

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Earth Hour: Lights off, climate action on

UN News

 

UN Headquarters shuts off its lights for the Earth Hour in 2023. (file)

23 March 2024

Climate and Environment

The largest global environment movement is happening on Saturday, when the UN invites people around the world to shut the lights to remember the planetary crisis during Earth Hour as young partners find new ways to drive climate action.

“Turn off the lights, and move the world towards a better future for all,” UN Secretary General António Guterres said in a message for the event.

The UN chief recalled that 2023 was the hottest in history, and this year’s celebration is a global demonstration of solidarity to follow a different path.

“On Earth Hour, millions of people around the world switch off the lights to shine a light on the plight of our planet; this year, I invite you to be one of them,” Mr. Guterres said. “The need is urgent.”

UN Headquarters switches off

The UN Secretariat will be in the dark from 8:30pm New York time on Saturday, when all the lights in the 40-storey on the East River will be turned off for 60 minutes.

“Our climate is collapsing,” Mr. Guterres said, and Earth Hour “demonstrates the power each of us has in the fight for our future”. 

“Together, let’s turn off the lights and turn the world towards a brighter future for us all,” he said.

World Meteorological Day

The UN will also celebrate World Meteorological Day, marked annually on 23 March, under the theme At the frontline of climate action.

Led by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the date serves as a stark reminder that climate change is a real and undeniable threat to our entire civilization.

WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo said weather and climate indicators are “off the charts”, but it’s not too late for humankind to live in harmony with nature.

Adopting a net zero approach with a transition to renewables “at the core level of decision making and action” is a must, she told UN News, calling for “every young person on Earth to engage”.

The UN agency also highlighted that weather and climate forecasts help in many ways, from increasing food production and getting closer to zero hunger to managing climate-sensitive diseases. In addition, early warning systems are key to helping reduce poverty by giving people the chance to prepare for and limit the impact of extreme weather conditions.

New ‘Weather Kids’ campaign

Leading up to the Day, WMO, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) launched the Weather Kids campaign, with broadcasters and online platforms around the world airing a different type of weather forecast.

Take a look at one young Weather Kid here.

UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner said the campaign gives children a new platform to voice climate concerns.

“Without accelerated action, children born in the year 2020 could experience up to seven times more extreme weather events like scorching heatwaves during their lifetimes compared to their grandparents,” Mr. Steiner said. “This new Weather Kids campaign is part of our response to listen and act upon the growing concerns of young people across the world for their rights and their futures.”

United Nations

 

SDG 13

SDG 13: COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE

 

• Strengthen resilience and adaptation to climate-related hazards and natural disasters
• Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
• Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaption, impact reduction and early warning
• Raise capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries

 

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147911

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У Кейт Миддлтон обнаружен рак. Она проходит химиотерапию

23 марта 2024, 00:09

Принцесса Уэльская, урождённая Кейт Миддлтон, сообщила, что у неё диагностировали рак. Она проходит курс профилактической химиотерапии.

В январе Кенсингтонский дворец сообщал о плановой госпитализации 42-летней супруги принца Уильяма. В больнице она пробыла около двух недель, после чего не участвовала ни в каких публичных мероприятиях. Впоследствии выяснилось, что ей делали операцию на области живота. Уже после неё, по анализам, у принцессы выявили онкологическое заболевание.

«Это были невероятно тяжелые месяцы для всей нашей семьи, но у меня была фантастическая медицинская команда, которая очень обо мне позаботилась, за что я очень благодарна», — написала Кейт в своём блоге в соцсети X.

Премьер-министр Великобритании Риши Сунак заявил, что принцесса Уэльская пользуется «любовью и поддержкой всей страны».

 https://www.fontanka.ru/2024/03/23/73371731/

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Стоимость золота обновила исторический рекорд после заседания ФРС США

21.03.2024, 9:09

По состоянию на 8:54 мск цена апрельского фьючерса на золото на бирже Comex (подразделение Нью-Йоркской товарной биржи) составила $2206,7 за тройскую унцию. Она выросла на 2,12% и обновила исторический рекорд.

Прошлый рекорд биржевая стоимость золота побила 6 марта. Тогда цена апрельского фьючерса на Comex впервые превысила $2153 за тройскую унцию. Агентство Bloomberg отмечает, что интерес к золоту у трейдеров возник из-за спекуляций о том, что Федеральная резервная система (ФРС) США может перейти к снижению базовой ставки.

ФРС США опубликовала итоги заседания по базовой ставке вчера, 20 марта. В итоге регулятор решил сохранить ее в диапазоне 5,25–5,5% пятый раз подряд. Около половины членов комитета ФРС по открытым рынкам отметили, что ждут учетную ставку 4,5–4,75% к концу года.

Кроме того, регулятор пересмотрел оценку состояния экономики, указав на значительный рост числа рабочих мест в США, что препятствует охлаждению рынка труда: спрос на работников все еще превышает предложение, отметил глава ФРС Джером Пауэлл. Оценка роста ВВП США на текущий год также была повышена наполовину — с 1,4% до 2,1%.

Подробнее — в материале «Ъ» «Ставка подождет до сентября».

 https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/6581155

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General Assembly adopts landmark resolution on artificial intelligence

UN Photo/Loey Felipe

 

A view of the General Assembly in session. (file)

21 March 2024

SDGs

The UN General Assembly on Thursday adopted a landmark resolution on the promotion of “safe, secure and trustworthy” artificial intelligence (AI) systems that will also benefit sustainable development for all.

Adopting a United States-led draft resolution without a vote, the Assembly also highlighted the respect, protection and promotion of human rights in the design, development, deployment and the use of AI.

The text was “co-sponsored” or backed by more than 120 other Member States.

The General Assembly also recognized AI systems’ potential to accelerate and enable progress towards reaching the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

It represents the first time the Assembly has adopted a resolution on regulating the emerging field. The US National Security Advisor reportedly said earlier this month that the adoption would represent an “historic step forward” for the safe use of AI.

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Same rights, online and offline

The Assembly called on all Member States and stakeholders “to refrain from or cease the use of artificial intelligence systems that are impossible to operate in compliance with international human rights law or that pose undue risks to the enjoyment of human rights.”

“The same rights that people have offline must also be protected online, including throughout the life cycle of artificial intelligence systems,” it affirmed.

The Assembly also urged all States, the private sector, civil society, research organizations and the media, to develop and support regulatory and governance approaches and frameworks related to safe, secure and trustworthy use of AI.

Closing the digital divide

The Assembly further recognized the “varying levels” of technological development between and within countries, and that developing nations face unique challenges in keeping up with the rapid pace of innovation.

It urged Member States and stakeholders to cooperate with and support developing countries so they can benefit from inclusive and equitable access, close the digital divide, and increase digital literacy.

Hope for other sectors

Speaking before the adoption, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN, introduced the draft resolution.

She expressed hope that the “inclusive and constructive dialogue that led to this resolution would serve as a model for future conversations on AI challenges in other arenas, for example, with respect to peace and security and responsible military use of AI autonomy.”

Ms. Thomas-Greenfield noted that the resolution was designed to amplify the work already being done by the UN, including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Human Rights Council.

“We intend for it to complement future UN initiatives, including negotiations toward a global digital compact and the work of the Secretary-General’s high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence,” she said.

We govern AI

Ms. Thomas-Greenfield also highlighted the opportunity and the responsibility of the international community “to govern this technology rather than let it govern us”.

“So let us reaffirm that AI will be created and deployed through the lens of humanity and dignity, safety and security, human rights and fundamental freedoms,” she said.

“Let us commit to closing the digital gap within and between nations and using this technology to advance shared priorities around sustainable development.”

https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147831

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19 марта 2024

Google теперь требует помечать ролики на YouTube, созданные с использованием нейросетей

Пометка ставится с помощью параметра «Изменённый контент» в «Творческой студии YouTube»

Компания Google начала требовать от авторов видеороликов на YouTube расстановки для специальных отметок любого реалистичного контента, созданного с помощью инструментов искусственного интеллекта.

В недавнем сообщении в блоге Google сообщила, что новые функции маркировки ИИ теперь доступны в качестве инструмента в YouTube Creator Studio. Компания впервые объявила о своих планах по маркировке ИИ ещё в ноябре 2023 года.

В YouTube Creator Studio созданный с помощью нейросетей контент надо помечать как изменённый или синтетический в случаях: 

• если контент показывает, как реально существующий человек якобы говорит или делает что-то, чего на самом деле он не говорил и не делал;
• содержит изменённые изображения реального места или события;
• реалистично изображает событие, которого на самом деле не было.

Разработчики пояснили:

Сюда может относиться контент, который был полностью или частично изменён или сгенерирован с помощью инструментов для создания или редактирования аудио, видео или изображений.

19 марта 2024 Г.

 https://www.ixbt.com/news/2024/03/19/google-teper-trebuet-pomechat-roliki-na-youtube-sozdannye-s-ispolzovaniem-nejrosetej.amp.html

 

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Records smashed – new WMO climate report confirms 2023 hottest so far

© WFP/Sayed Asif Mahmud

 

Rising sea levels are causing the regular flooding of homes in Bangladesh.

19 March 2024

Climate and Environment

Records were once again broken for greenhouse gas levels, surface temperatures, ocean heat and acidification, sea level rise, ice cover and glacier retreat, a new global report issued by the UN weather agency (WMO) on Tuesday shows.

Heatwaves, floods, droughts, wildfires and rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones caused misery and mayhem, upending everyday life for millions and inflicting many billions of dollars in economic losses, according to the WMO State of the Global Climate 2023 report.

“Sirens are blaring across all major indicators... Some records aren’t just chart-topping, they’re chart-busting. And changes are speeding up,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres in a video message for the launch.

Red alert

Based on data from multiple agencies, the study confirmed that 2023 was the warmest year on record, with the global average near-surface temperature at 1.45°C above the pre-industrial baseline. It crowned the warmest ten-year period on record.

“The scientific knowledge about climate change has existed for more than five decades, and yet we missed an entire generation of opportunity,” WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo said presenting the report to the media in Geneva. She urged the climate change response to be governed by the “welfare of future generations, but not the short-term economic interests”.  

“As Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, I am now sounding the red alert about the state of the global climate,” she emphasised. 

UN News/Anton Uspensky

 

Dr Celeste Saulo (centre), Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) at the launch of the State of the Global Climate 2023 report

World in disarray 

However, climate change is about much more than air temperatures, the WMO experts explain. The unprecedented ocean warmth and sea level rise, glacier retreat and Antarctic sea ice loss, are also part of the grim picture. 

On an average day in 2023, nearly one third of the ocean surface was gripped by a marine heatwave, harming vital ecosystems and food systems, the report found. 

The glaciers observed suffered the largest loss of ice on record – since 1950 – with extreme melt in both western North America and Europe, according to preliminary data. 

Alpine ice caps experienced an extreme melting season, for instance, with those in Switzerland loosing around 10 per cent of their remaining volume in the past two years. 

The Antarctic sea ice loss was by far the lowest on record – at one million square kilometres below the previous record year – equivalent to the size of France and Germany combined.

Observed concentrations of the three main greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide – reached record levels in 2022 and continued increase in 2023, preliminary data shows. 

Global repercussions

According to the report, weather and climate extremes are either the root cause or serious aggravating factors that in 2023 triggered displacement, food insecurity, biodiversity loss, health issues and more.

The report, for example, cites figures that the number of people who are acutely food insecure worldwide has more than doubled, from 149 million before the COVID-19 pandemic to 333 million in 2023 in 78 countries monitored by the World Food Programme (WFP).

“The climate crisis is the defining challenge that humanity faces. It is closely intertwined with the inequality crisis – as witnessed by growing food insecurity and population displacement, and biodiversity loss,” said Ms. Saulo.

A glimmer of hope

The WMO report not only raises alarm but also offers reasons for optimism. In 2023, renewable capacity additions soared by almost 50 per cent, totalling 510 gigawatts (GW) - the highest observed rate in two decades. 

The surge in renewable energy generation, primarily fuelled by solar radiation, wind, and the water cycle, has positioned it as a leading force in climate action for achieving decarbonization goals.

Effective multi-hazard early warning systems are crucial for mitigating the impact of disasters. The Early Warnings for All initiative aims to ensure universal protection through early warning systems by 2027. 

Since the adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, there has been an increase in the development and implementation of local disaster risk reduction strategies.

From 2021 to 2022, global climate-related finance flows nearly doubled compared to 2019-2020 levels, reaching nearly $1.3 trillion. 

However, this amounts to only about one percent of global GDP, underscoring a significant financing gap. To achieve the objectives of a 1.5°C pathway, annual climate finance investments must increase more than sixfold, reaching almost $9 trillion by 2030, with an additional $10 trillion needed by 2050.

Cost of inaction

The cost of inaction is staggering, the report warns. Between 2025 and 2100, it may reach $1,266 trillion, representing the difference in losses between a business-as-usual scenario and a 1.5° C pathway. Noting that this figure is likely a significant underestimate, the UN weather experts call for immediate climate action. 

The report is launched ahead of the Copenhagen Climate Ministerial meeting, where climate leaders and ministers from around the world will gather for the first time since COP28 in Dubai to push for accelerated climate action, including delivering an ambitious agreement on financing at COP29 in Baku later this year – to turn national plans into action.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147716

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WHO study shows $39 return for each dollar invested in fight against TB

© UNICEF/Vinay Panjwani

 

A doctor checks a patient’s chest x-ray for signs of tuberculosis.

18 March 2024

Health

The UN World Health Organization (WHO) on Monday called for a funding boost in tuberculosis (TB) screening and prevention programmes to protect vulnerable populations and achieve key health goals.

Relatively modest new investment could result in significant health and economic benefits, with up to $39 worth of benefits for each dollar invested, the UN agency said

The returns extend beyond monetary, encompassing substantial improvements in public health outcomes and the mitigation of TB’s devastating impact on individuals, families and communities.

“The investment case outlines the health and economic rationale for investing in evidence-based, WHO-recommended interventions on TB screening and prevention that can contribute to advancing universal health coverage

“Today, we have the knowledge, tools and political commitment that can end this millennia-old disease that remains one of the world’s top infectious killers.”

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Crucial advocacy tool

While significant strides have been made to combat the disease, with an estimated 75 million lives saved since 2000, TB continues to cause about 1.3 million deaths annually and affects millions more worldwide.

Moreover, multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a growing public health concern, with only about two in five people having accessed treatment in 2022.

Progress in the development of new TB diagnostics, drugs and vaccines remains constrained by the overall level of investment in these areas, WHO said, adding that it is clear much more needs to be done to combat TB.

Against this background, its investment case is expected to serve as a vital advocacy tool for securing increased resources for TB screening and preventive treatment, aligning with the commitments made by governments at the 2023 High-Level Meeting on TB

2024 World TB Day

As the global community prepares to World TB Day on 24 March under the theme Yes! We can end TB!

“The next five years will be critical

“WHO will continue to provide global leadership for the TB response, working with all stakeholders until we reach and save every person, family and community impacted by this deadly disease”.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147696

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With Islamophobia on Rise, Everyone Must Work Together to End Anti-Muslim Hate, Bigotry Everywhere, Secretary-General Stresses in Observance Message

SG/SM/22159

15 March 2024

Following is UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ message for the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, observed on 15 March:

We gather today as Muslims around the world observe the Holy Month of Ramadan.

Ramadan is a time of reflection and solidarity.  It’s a moment to come together and uplift each other.  But for many Muslims around the world, these are also times of anguish and fear.

In the spirit of Ramadan, I have called for a silencing of the guns in Gaza and Sudan.  Today, at this important event, I call on all political, religious and community leaders — everyone, everywhere — to join our plea.  It’s time for peace.

For nearly 2 billion Muslims across the world, Islam is a pillar of faith and worship uniting people in every corner of the globe.  And let us remember that it is also a pillar of our shared history. 

For centuries, Muslims have been a crucial source of culture, philosophy, scholarship and science.  From the enormous influence of Avicenna, the great physician and philosopher whose interpretations of Plato and Aristotle helped shaped the development of Western European philosophy. 

To the Muslim mathematician and astronomer Al-Khwarizmi, responsible for delivering Hindu-Arabic numerals and the father of algebra.  To the “father of rationalism”, Averroes, whose groundbreaking commentaries bridged Islamic and Western thought.  To the countless contributions of Muslims across every field — from science, technology and medicine, to literature, art, music and architecture.

Today’s event shines a light on a vicious plague that represents a complete denial and ignorance of Islam and Muslims and their undeniable contributions:  The plague of Islamophobia.

Around the world, we see a rising tide of anti-Muslim hate and bigotry.  That can come in many forms.  Structural and systemic discrimination.  Socioeconomic exclusion.  Unequal immigration policies.  Unwarranted surveillance and profiling.  Restrictions in accessing citizenship, education, employment and justice.

These and other institutional barriers violate our shared commitment to human rights and dignity.  They also perpetuate a vicious cycle of exclusion, poverty and disenfranchisement that echoes across generations.

Meanwhile, divisive rhetoric and misrepresentation are propagating stereotypes, stigmatizing communities and creating an environment of misunderstanding and suspicion.  This can lead to an increase in harassment and even outright violence against Muslims — rising accounts of which are being reported by civil society groups in countries around the world.  Some are shamefully exploiting anti-Muslim hate and exclusionary policies for political gain.  We must call this what it is.  Hate.  Plain and simple.

And purveyors of hate speech are misusing the most powerful megaphone in history to amplify and spread their despicable ideologies — social media.  Online platforms have become breeding grounds for extremist ideologies and harassment.  This not only deepens divisions.  It fuels real-life violence.

Sadly, this alarming trend is part of a wider pattern of supremacist ideologies and attacks against Jews, minority Christian communities and many others.  Hatred of one group fuels hatred of another.  Hate normalizes hate.  Hate destroys the fabric of our societies.  And hate undermines the equality, understanding and respect for human rights upon which a peaceful future — and a peaceful world — depend.

We cannot stand on the sidelines while hatred and bigotry run wild.  Today’s event reminds us that we all have a responsibility to confront and root out the scourge of anti-Muslim bigotry.  Political leaders must lead the way, and foster social cohesion, not fear.  Governments must condemn inflammatory discourse and safeguard religious freedom — in particular for minorities.  And I am grateful to religious leaders who are working together to promote interfaith dialogue.

Digital platforms must moderate and prevent the spread of hateful content, while protecting users from harassment.  Artificial intelligence must reduce biases and stereotypes, not reproduce and amplify them.

And all of us must do our part to dismantle the walls of intolerance and division.  In cities, towns and villages.  In schools, in the street, and online. Everywhere and anywhere.  Let’s all pledge to call out anti-Muslim bigotry, no matter where we see or hear it.  Muslims hail from all countries, cultures and walks of life.  They represent the wonderful diversity of the human family.

As we stand united on this International Day to Combat Islamophobia, let us renew our commitment to upholding the principles of equality, dignity, human rights and respect.  These are the cornerstone of our shared humanity — and of the United Nations Charter. 

Let us promote empathy and invest in social cohesion — by embracing diversity as a strength rather than a source of division.  And let us stand in solidarity with Muslims from around the world — in this Holy Month of Ramadan and every day.

Together, we can build peaceful, just, and inclusive societies where every individual, regardless of their faith, can live in harmony and peace.

https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22159.doc.htm

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UN chief calls for people-centered approach to combat drug stigma

© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi

 

Hands of an injecting drug user in Odesa, southern Ukraine. (file)

14 March 2024

Law and Crime Prevention

The UN Secretary-General on Thursday called for “putting people first” by ending the stigma and discrimination around those who use drugs and the expansion of prevention and treatment programmes.

In his message to the opening of the 67th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, Secretary-General António Guterres said the proliferation of powerful street drugs and pharmaceutical misuse needs to be addressed through balanced responses and collective action.

He called for countering drug trafficking, investing in drug use prevention, and ensuring equal access to health care and treatment, while protecting everyone’s rights and dignity.

“We must always strive to put people first by ending stigma and discrimination and strengthening prevention; stressing rehabilitation; upholding the human rights of people who use drugs; and expanding prevention and treatment programmes and health services,” he said.

“Together, let us unite around promoting the health and wellbeing of all people, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and leaving no one behind,” he added.

Secretary-General António Guterres' message to the Commission on Narcotic Drugs.

Commission on Narcotic Drugs

The Commission on Narcotic Drugs is the UN’s main policymaking body on drug control and drug policy. Established in 1946, it is responsible for monitoring the global drug situation, overseeing the implementation of international drug control treaties, and making recommendations on drug-related matters.

It consists of 53 member States elected by the New York-based Economic and Social Council for terms of three years.

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UNODC

The 67th session of the Commission convenes against the backdrop of an increasingly complex landscape including drug trafficking networks, a record-high supply of certain illicit drugs and limited options for treatment for drug users, according to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

Evolving challenges

“Drug challenges are evolving swiftly, as synthetics change the market, trafficking networks evolve their business model, and illicit markets overlap with conflict and instability,” said UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly.

“The global response is at an important juncture, and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs must use this milestone session to unite around balanced responses that safeguard our communities, promote public health, and uphold human rights,” she added.

Ms. Waly also highlighted the urgent need for collective action in combating illicit drugs, calling for unity among nations to leverage international treaties and frameworks as well as greater political will and financial resources to confront the drug problem.

From pledges to action

At the session, which runs through 22 March, States will announce new pledges on addressing the drug scourge and turn policy commitments into action on the ground.

They are also expected to adopt key resolutions on topics related to rehabilitation and recovery management programmes, improving access and availability of controlled substances for medical and scientific purposes, and preventing and responding to drug overdoses.

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‘The patriarchy may be pushing back, but so are we’, UN chief tells CSW68

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Women in Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh participate in an Orange the World event to end violence against women. (file)

13 March 2024

Women

Women’s rights are under attack, and governments must act to reverse that dangerous trend, the UN chief told a his annual town hall event with civil society activists on Wednesday, as the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW68) session continued its first week, with a host of side events highlighting deteriorating conditions around the world.

“After decades of progress, women’s rights are being undermined and reversed,” said Secretary-General António Guterres.

Pointing to several ominous examples, he said women’s rights are severely restricted in Afghanistan, sexual violence is being reported during the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict and the patriarchy is pushing back against hard-won rights women have striven to achieve.

“The women of my generation did not win the fight for their rights only to see their daughters and granddaughters fight the same battle,” he said at the town hall meeting.

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‘Equality requires investment’

From inequalities in political power to the male-dominated artificial intelligence field, Mr. Guterres said governments and civil society must work together to ensure efforts include women at the table - in peacebuilding, bridging the digital divide and ensuring gender equality.

“The patriarchy may be pushing back, but so are we,” he said, encouraging governments to “put their money where their mouth is” by funding equal rights and opportunities for women and girls.

“Equality requires investment,” the UN chief said, emphasizing the need to urge governments to take action to reduce poverty and inequalities.

In this regard, the Summit of the Future is a chance to advance progress, he said, adding that women and girls have been a constant priority in the planning process.

“I will never stop fighting for a world that works for women and girls,” he said. “The question is of gender equality is a question of power. In my experience, power is never given; power has to be taken.”

Over 50 women dying each day in Gaza

Among a plethora of events held on the sidelines of CSW68, a gathering on Wednesday morning saw UN agencies and partners lead a discussion on the situation of women and children in war-torn Gaza, which faces growing hunger alongside the ongoing besiegement, bombardment and invasion by Israeli armed forces responding to Hamas attacks on Israel in October.

Heli Uusikyla of the UN agency for Palestine, UNRWA, provided a grim snapshot of the current situation on the ground, saying that women and girls remain extremely vulnerable amid continued bombing and attacks.

Since the start of the conflict, more than 31,000 civilians have been killed, among them were 9,000 women and 13,000 children, she said, briefing participants on the humanitarian impact of the conflict. Every day, about 53 women are killed, she said, citing UN Women reports.

Unhygienic living conditions have seen the spread of disease, and overcrowding in shelters currently sees 888 people per toilet and 5,400 people for each available shower room.

“People go days without eating,” Ms. Uuikyla said, with 155,000 pregnant women facing malnutrition.

‘One step away from famine’

Providing a close look at the current situation, Laila Baker of the UN reproductive health agency, UNFPA, said that tens of thousands of pregnant or nursing women are unable to access the food they need and 180 give birth every day.

At the same time, malnutrition rates for children under two has risen from under one per cent in October to an unprecedented 15 per cent today, she reported.

“Hunger is a deadly threat at the moment; every day is a fight for survival,” she said. “More than half a million people are one step away from famine in a society where famine was unheard of.”

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A family forced to evacuate their home in Gaza now live in a refugee camp in Rafah.

Ceasefire needed now

All efforts to address concerns of women and girls before October “have turned to dust”, she said, calling for the immediate, safe delivery of humanitarian aid, in line with the provisions of the order issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in January.

As UNFPA works tirelessly with partners, but some are under attack and medical staff lack the safe conditions, medicine and supplies to treat their patients.

“The only way to address that is to call for an immediate ceasefire,” she said, also calling for equal protection for all.

An estimated 7,000 delegates are participating in CSW68, which runs from 11 to 22 March. Read our explainer here and find out about the dozens of side events being held here.

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SDG 5

SDG 5: EMPOWER ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS

 

• End all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls
• Eliminate such harmful practices as early and forced marriages and female genital mutilation
• Adapt and strengthen legislation to promote gender equality and empower women and girls
• Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership in political, economic and public life
• Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care

 

Globally, almost half of all married women currently lack decision-making power over their sexual and reproductive health and rights.

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Afghanistan’s economy has ‘basically collapsed’: UNDP

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A child stands amidst the ruins left in the aftermath of the devastating October 2023 earthquakes in Herat, Afghanistan.

7 March 2024

Economic Development

The Afghan economy and especially regions affected by the devastating earthquakes in October last year, “are still hurting”, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) said on Thursday, as restrictions on women and girls continue to thwart basic rights and economic progress.

Kanni Wignaraja, Director of UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific, who recently visited the country, told correspondents in New York that 69 per cent of Afghans are “subsistence insecure” – meaning they do not have enough basic resources.

“Something that really hit me … was the harsh impact of continuous natural disasters,” she said, adding that many parts of Afghanistan are facing “dramatic” scarcity of water further setting back development efforts.

Lights out

Since the takeover by the Taliban in 2021, the Afghan economy has contracted by 27 per cent, leading to economic stagnation, according to UNDP. Unemployment has doubled and only 40 per cent of the population has access to electricity.

Sectors such as finance have “basically collapsed” and there are no major sources of economic activity such as exports or public expenditure, leaving small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and farmers as the lifeblood of the faltering economy.

Afghan economy, households and cross-cutting sectors.

Ban on girls’ education

She also voiced concern over the situation of women and girls.

There have been severe restrictions on women imposed by the Taliban, such as on their dress code and employment in various sectors.

While they can work without restriction in sectors such as health or nursing, their employment in the public sector dropped even further to about six per cent, Ms. Wignaraja said.

“The biggest challenge is the continued edict that bans girls’ education. Not being able to move forward after the sixth grade is a major stumbling block,” she added.

“Last year, no girl graduated the twelfth grade so how are they going to jump from sixth grade to moving into technical colleges or universities need for the medical field?” she exclaimed.

Local economy reeling

The UNDP official also noted the challenges facing local economies and the lack of capital, especially in the private sector.

UNDP is supporting microfinance initiatives, but with no cash flowing through the system, results are not at the level and scale required to spur growth.

She expressed hope that recent funds from the World Bank for climate projects could prompt other global climate cash investments.

“We can still work directly with the community to make this happen,” she said.

Situation in Herat

Ms. Wignaraja also visited Herat province, the epicentre of last October’s earthquakes.

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“Just driving through villages and talking to villagers, there is a huge contrast,” she said, noting that there are whole villages still living in tents without access to water and those that are starting to build permanent structures.

“For me the bottom line is that we have to let household economies and local economies pick back up. People do not want to live in tents, they cannot survive the sandstorms in tents,” she added.

Supporting women-led business

In conclusion, the UNDP official highlighted the agency’s support to some 75,000 women-owned and women-led micro and small businesses.

“They in turn employ about, on average, six other women and young people. Each of them feeds a household of ten,” she said, noted that in total about 4.5 million people benefit.

“We spend on average $42 a month per women’s business – that’s it,” she added, underscoring the resilience and boldness of women entrepreneurs.

Overall, with women farmers and traders, as well as direct cash support and household social protection prorgrammes, UNDP has reached one quarter of women across Afghanistan, she said.

“The story of this country will come back through their boldness and efforts,” she concluded.

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From AI to fast fashion, ‘world’s environment parliament’ adopts bold action plans

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Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP, and Leila Benali, President of UNEA-6, during the closing plenary at the sixth session of UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-6) in Nairobi, Kenya.

1 March 2024

Climate and Environment

The UN Environment Assembly adopted a ministerial declaration as it wrapped up on Friday in the Kenyan capital, together with 17 resolutions and decisions aimed at redefining the way humankind interacts with nature.

With more than 7,000 delegates from 182 UN Member States and more than 170 ministers participating in Nairobi, UNEA-6 adopted a package of action plans, from promoting sustainable lifestyles to the sound management of chemicals and waste and sand and dust storms, issuing calls for immediate steps to rein in overconsumption and take smarter, greener steps towards sustainability.

“The world needs action, speed and real, lasting change”, said Inger Anderson, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) at the closing session on Friday.

A ministerial declaration affirmed the international community’s strong intent to slow climate change, restore nature and land and create a pollution-free world, she said.

She added that true multilateralism was prevailing with wide engagement from civil society, indigenous peoples, international organisations, scientists and the private sector.

“UNEA-6 has delivered an extra boost to help us deliver this change and to ensure every person on this planet enjoys the right to a safe and healthy environment,” she said.

Hope amid triple planetary crisis

At a time when the world faces a triple planetary crisis of pollution, biodiversity loss and climate change, action must be swift and concerted, said UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed.

She said the robust UNEA-6 discussions and outcome will accelerate the world’s common goals, including efforts to achieve both the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Goals.

“We cannot afford to deplete nature’s resources without facing serious consequences,” the Deputy UN chief said in a video message. “The decisions we make today will shape our destiny tomorrow.”

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The virtual reality experience Vanishing Treasures aims to convey the impact of climate change on snow leopards, Bengal tigers and mountain gorillas.

Environmental decision makers

Known as the “world parliament on the environment”, UNEA-6 became the  highest decision-making body in the field at its inception in 2012. The goal is simple: to help restore the harmony between people and the nature. Read our explainer here.

During the five-day conference, UNEA-6 saw delegates debate everything from the use of artificial intelligence to solar engineering techniques.

Among the adopted resolutions, one provided guidance on how the world can do better on protecting the environment during and after conflicts, and another addressed how best to combat desertification.

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Rappers Frida Amani and Dex McBean perform their track Get with the Programme/Twende na Mpangoon on Multilateral Environmental Agreements Day at UNEA-6.

New day, new approach, new reports

Dozens of side events considered fresh initiatives and possible breakthroughs, including the use of artificial intelligence to fight climate change.

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In the so-called fast fashion field, a UNEP and UN Alliance for Sustainable Fashion exhibit featured stylish clothing showcasing a project aimed at stopping overproduction and overconsumption, eliminating hazardous chemical byproducts and scaling circular business models which benefit the environment.

The UNEA-6 also hosted the first Multilateral Environmental Agreements Day, marked on 28 February.

Bridging the divide

Rich countries use six times more resources and generate 10 times the climate impacts than low-income nations, according to a UNEP report launched on Friday at UNEA-6.

The 2024 Global Resource Outlook contains a wide range of evidence-based findings and calls for sweeping policy changes to close the divide between rich and poor at all levels, while growing the economy, improving wellbeing and minimizing environmental impacts.

“The triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature loss and pollution is driven from a crisis of unsustainable consumption and production. We must work with nature, instead of merely exploiting it,” said UNEP chief Ms. Andersen ahead of the launch.

Plundering the Earth

Indeed, the report showed that natural resource extraction is expected to rise by 60 per cent by 2060 and could derail efforts to achieve not only global climate, biodiversity, and pollution targets, but also economic prosperity and human wellbeing.

“Reducing the resource intensity of mobility, housing, food and energy systems is the only way we can achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ultimately a just and liveable planet for all,” she said.

The outcome of UNEA-6 will feed into other like-minded collaborative global efforts towards sustainability, including the Summit of the Future, to be held at UN Headquarters in September.

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Здоровье Короля Карла III

DE: в Великобритании начали подготовку к смерти короля Карла III

 

29 февраля 2024, 16:45

 

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Власти Великобритании разработали план на случай смерти короля Карла III. Об этом 27 февраля сообщило издание The Daily Express.

«Операция «Менайский мост» — кодовое название плана смерти и государственных похорон короля Карла. В нем оговариваются ключевые события и объявления, например, как будет сообщено о смерти по различным каналам связи, что произойдет во время официального траура и как пройдут государственные похороны», — говорится в статье.

Отмечается, что план является не первым в истории, который разработали на случай смерти монарха Великобритании. Например, в случае с гибелью королевы Елизаветы II была организована операция «Лондонский мост».

Как указано, название для плана Карла III могли выбрать в честь подвесного моста в Уэльсе, так как монарх в течение 64 лет был принцем этой административной части Соединенного Королевства.

Издание отмечает, что в случае смерти Карла III королем станет принц Уэльский Уильям, а его жена Кейт —королевой-консортом.

17 января стало известно, что Карл III обратился за лечением из-за увеличенной простаты. Новообразование оказалось доброкачественным, состояние короля не вызывало опасений. Позже, 29 января, монарха выписали из больницы после плановой медицинской процедуры.

5 февраля, Букингемский дворец заявил, что у Карла III диагностировали онкологическое заболевание. На следующий день телеканал Sky News сообщил, что принц Уэльский Уильям может взять на себя некоторые публичные обязанности короля Великобританиииз-за его болезни. При этом уточнялось, что конституционные дела продолжит вести монарх.

9 февраля супруга монарха королева-консорт Камилла сообщила, что у Карла III сохраняется хорошее самочувствие, несмотря на выявленный рак. На следующий день журналист Том Бауэр, специализирующийся на освещении вопросов, связанных с королевской семьей, предположил, что монарх может отказаться от химиотерапии при лечении онкологического заболевания, поскольку является сторонником альтернативного лечения.

13 февраля Карл III вернулся в Лондон для продолжения лечения после временного пребывания в своей резиденции на востоке страны.

Карлу III 75 лет. Он занял королевский престол 8 сентября 2022 года после смерти своей матери королевы Елизаветы II. Его короновали 6 мая 2023 года.

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Senior officials call for action and solutions at UN Environment Assembly

 

Countries around the world are being urged to reverse the loss of biodiversity.

29 February 2024

Climate and Environment

Leaders attending a major UN environmental conference in Nairobi must drive forward solutions to combat climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, Secretary-General António Guterres said on Thursday. 

“Your efforts are urgent,” he said in a video message to the sixth edition of the UN Environmental Assembly (UNEA-6). 

“Our planet is on the brink, ecosystems are collapsing, our climate is imploding, and humanity is to blame.” 

Action now 

The UNEA is the world’s highest decision-making body on the environment and aims to help restore harmony between people and nature. 

This latest session concludes on Friday, and representatives from more than 180 countries have been negotiating resolutions on issues ranging from nature-based solutions and highly hazardous pesticides to land degradation and drought.  

Delegates’ focus has also been on Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs). These regional and international accords, some of which are more than 50 years old, have helped to protect endangered species and  limit chemical pollution, among other concerns. 

UNEA role critical 

In his message on Thursday – the Assembly’s high-level segment - the Secretary-General spoke about the fallout from the environmental crises that the planet is facing, ranging from poisoned rivers to rising sea levels.

He stressed the need for action, including to accelerate the shift to renewable energy, adapt to extreme weather and to deliver climate justice, highlighting the UNEA’s vital role. 

“You have shown before that you can unite and deliver – most recently with your historic decision to negotiate a plastic treaty,” he said. “I urge you to do so again – and go further.” 

A sustainable environment 

The President of the UN General Assembly, Dennis Francis, also addressed UNEA-6, centering his remarks on the connection between a healthy environment and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

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“For years, we have known that a healthy environment is both an essential requirement for, and key enabler of, a more safe, just, and prosperous tomorrow,” he said. 

Although the goals provide a blueprint for a more just and equitable future for both people and the planet, he warned that they are “woefully off track” of their 2030 deadline.

“Given that we are confronting an environmental emergency and the consequential need to act with urgency, we must ensure that the outcome of this UNEA-6 advances the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment – that, it promotes truly multilateral responses to restore the balance with nature,” he said. 

Health under threat 

The head of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, spoke of the “inextricable, yet fragile” bond between the health of humans, animals and the environment. 

If the planet were a patient “it would be admitted to intensive care”, he said. Therefore, no wonder human health is also suffering. 

For example, he said more frequent and severe weather events cause deaths and injuries,  more heatwaves contribute to more cardiovascular disease, while air pollution drives lung cancer, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 

Other species have also been affected. Climate change is leading to shifts in the behaviour, distribution, movement, range, and intensity of mosquitoes, birds and other animals that are spreading infectious diseases such as dengue and malaria to new areas. 

Furthermore, illegal wildlife trading is also increasing the risk of zoonotic spillover that can trigger a pandemic, thus highlighting the importance of primary prevention to reduce risk.  

“The threats to health from climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss are not hypothetical risks in the future. They are right here and right now, which makes health the most compelling reason for climate action,” he said. 

With the “patient” in peril, Tedros called for transforming energy, transport, food and health systems, adding that “we must transform especially ourselves, to break out of our siloed mindsets and work for effective, inclusive and sustainable multilateral action.”  

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